Haddaanu nahay alaab-qeybiyaha hudheelka, waxaanu wax ka qabtaa bilicda qolka martida, meelaha la seexdo, iyo makhaayadaha maalin kasta, laakiin qiimaha alaabta guriga ayaa aad uga badan soo bandhigida muuqaalka. Maqaalkani wuxuu ku qaadan doonaa muuqaalka oo sahamin doona saddexda tilmaamood ee horumarinta sayniska ee warshadaha alaabta guriga.
1. Kacaanka Shayga: Ka dhig alaabta guriga mid "qabta kaarboonka"**
Garashada dhaqanka, alwaax, bir, iyo dhar ayaa ah saddexda shay ee aasaasiga ah ee alaabta guriga, laakiin tignoolajiyada casriga ah ayaa dib u qoraysa xeerarka:
1. Walxaha kaarboonka taban: "Boodhka biocement" ee laga sameeyay UK waxa uu adkayn karaa 18kg oo carbon dioxide halkii mitir cubic ee looxa iyada oo loo marayo macdanta microbial, xooggeeduna waxa uu ka badan yahay dhagaxa dabiiciga ah.
2. Qalabka jawaab-celinta ee smart: Bedelka wejiga alwaax kaydinta tamarta wuxuu hagaajin karaa nuugista iyo sii deynta kulaylka iyadoo loo eegayo heerkulka qolka. Xogta tijaabada ahi waxay muujinaysaa inay hoos u dhigi karto isticmaalka tamarta qaboojiyaha qolka martida 22%.
3. Mycelium maaddooyinka isku dhafan: Mycelium lagu beero qashinka dalagga waxay ku koraan oo ku samaysmaan 28 maalmood, waxayna si dabiici ah hoos u dhigtaa 60 maalmood ka dib marka laga tago. Waxa loo isticmaalay qolalka karbon-yar ee Hilton ee dufcadaha.
Horumarka alaabtan cusubi waxay asal ahaan ka beddeshaa alaabta guriga "macnaha kaarboonka" una beddelo "qalabka dib u soo celinta deegaanka".
2. Injineeriyada Modular: Dejinta DNA-da Space
Habaynta alaabta huteelka ma aha oo kaliya isbeddel ku yimaadda habka isu-ururinta, laakiin sidoo kale dib-u-habaynta hidde-sideyaasha:
Nidaamka kala goynta magnetic: Iyada oo loo marayo magnets-ka joogtada ah ee NdFeB, xidhiidhka aan kala go'a lahayn ee u dhexeeya gidaarada iyo alaabta guriga ayaa la gaadhay, iyo hufnaanta kala dirida iyo isu-ururinta ayaa kordhay 5 jeer.
Algorithm algorithm alaabta guriga: Iyada oo ku saleysan habka isku laabma ee ay soo saartay xogta ergonomic, hal armaajo oo dhinac ah ayaa loo bedeli karaa 12 nooc.
Wax-soo-saarka horay loo sii diyaariyay: Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada BIM ee goobta dhismaha, heerka diyaarinta alaabta guriga waxa ay gaartaa 93%, boodhka dhismaha goobtana waxa la dhimay 81%
Xisaabinta Marriott waxay muujinaysaa in isbeddelka qaabaysan uu soo gaabiyey wareegga cusboonaysiinta qolka 45 maalmood ilaa 7 maalmood, taas oo si toos ah u kordhisay dakhliga sanadlaha ah ee hudheelka 9%.
3. Isdhexgalka caqliga leh: dib u qeexida xuduudaha alaabta guriga**
Marka alaabta guriga lagu qalabeeyo tignoolajiyada IoT, nidaam deegaan cusub ayaa la sameeyay:
Furaash-is-dareemida: Furaash-ku-gudsan dareeraha fiber optic-ga ayaa la socon kara qaybinta cadaadiska wakhtiga dhabta ah, oo si toos ah u hagaajin kara qaboojiyaha iyo nidaamka iftiinka
Dahaarka caqliga leh ee bakteeriyada: Photocatalyst + nano silver technology dual-effect technology ayaa la isticmaalaa, iyo heerka dilka E. coli waa mid aad u sarreeya sida 99.97%
Nidaamka wareegga tamarta: Miisku wuxuu ku dhexjiraa filim sawir-qaade ah, iyo moduleka dallacaadda wireless-ka, wuxuu dhalin karaa 0.5kW·h oo koronto ah maalintii
Xogta laga helay huteel casri ah oo ku yaala Shanghai ayaa muujinaysa in alaabta guryaha ee casriga ahi ay kordhiyeen qanacsanaanta macaamiisha 34% halka ay hoos u dhigeen kharashaadka isticmaalka tamarta 19%.
[Waxyigelinta Warshadaha]
Qalabka guryaha ee hoteelku waxa uu ku socdaa isbeddel tayo leh oo ka yimid "wax soo saarka warshadaha" una beddelo "sidayaal tignoolajiyadeed". Isku dhafka sayniska agabka, wax soo saarka caqliga leh, iyo tignoolajiyada IoT ayaa ka dhigtay alaabta guriga furaha u ah huteelada si loo yareeyo kharashaadka loona kordhiyo waxtarka. Saddexda sano ee soo socota, nidaamyada alaabta guriga ee leh raadraaca raadraaca kaarboonka, isdhexgalka caqliga leh, iyo awoodaha soo noqnoqda ee degdega ah ayaa noqon doona tartanka xudunta u ah huteelada. Alaab-qeybiye ahaan, waxaanu samaynay shaybaadhka agabka iyada oo lala kaashanayo Akademiyada Sayniska ee Shiinaha, waxaanan rajaynaynaa sahaminta fursadaha badan ee xambaara hawada ee warshadaha.
(Isha xogta: Ururka Injineerinka Hudheelka Caalamiga ah 2023 Warqad Cad, Xogta Alaabta Sustainable Global)
> Maqaalkani waxa uu hiigsanayaa in uu daaha ka qaado xudunta farsamada ee alaabta hudheelka. Caddadka soo socda ayaa si faahfaahsan u sharxi doona "Sida loo xisaabiyo kharashka kaarboon ee alaabta guriga inta lagu jiro meertada nolosheeda", markaa la soco.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-10-2025
